Advanced pathophysiology and health care policy (due 24 hours)

Parts  1 and 2   have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

APA format

1) Minimum 8 pages  (No word count per page)- Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum of three paragraphs per page

You must strictly comply with the number of paragraphs requested per page.

           Part 1: minimum  2 pages

           Part 2: minimum  2 pages

           Part 3: minimum  1 page

           Part 4: minimum  1 page

           Part 5: minimum  2 pages

Submit 1 document per part

2)¨******APA norms

         All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph

         Bulleted responses are not accepted

         Don’t write in the first person 

         Don’t copy and paste the questions.

         Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph

Submit 1 document per part

3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks) 

********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks)

4) Minimum 3 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites)

 Part 5: Minimum 5 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites) 

All references must be consistent with the topic-purpose-focus of the parts. Different references are not allowed.

5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next

Example:

Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX

Q 2. Health is XXXX

6) You must name the files according to the part you are answering: 

Example:

Part 1.doc 

Part 2.doc

__________________________________________________________________________________

Parts  1 and 2   have the same questions, however, you must answer with references and different writing always addressing them objectively, that is as if you were different students. Similar responses in wording or references will not be accepted.

Part 1: Advanced Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Benign Tumors vs Benign Tumors. Compare both of it.

2- What is a mutation causing cancer? 

a. Describe types of mutations.

3- Paracrine and Autocrine signals, concepts of each.

4- What is Cell adaptation and why it is so important?

5- Concepts of Adaptation mechanism such as: 

a. Hypertrophy

b. Atrophy

c. Hyperplasia

d. Metaplasi

e. Dysplasia.

6- Are cancer cells immortals? Why? 

a. What is an Oncogene

b. Give an example.

7- What are two example of Viral Infections which may produce Cancer changes in cells.

8- Do We have vaccines against Oncogenic Viruses? 

a. Give two examples

9- What is metastasis?

10- Cancer can produce these clinical manifestations, explain why each of it.

a. Paraneoplastic Syndromes

b. Anemia

c. Fatigue

d. Caquexia

e. Leukopenia

f. Alopecia.

11- What is the meaning of TNM Staging system for Malignancies?

12- What is Epigenetics? 

13- Environmental Lifestyle Factors and Cancer. Explain relationship for:

Tobacco Use, Nutrition, Obesity, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, Ionizing and UV Radiation, Infections.

14- Apoptosis: post about it.

Part 2: Advanced Pathophysiology

Briefly answer the questions in a couple of lines. Do not include unsolicited information

1- Benign Tumors vs Benign Tumors. Compare both of it.

2- What is a mutation causing cancer? 

a. Describe types of mutations.

3- Paracrine and Autocrine signals, concepts of each.

4- What is Cell adaptation and why it is so important?

5- Concepts of Adaptation mechanism such as: 

a. Hypertrophy

b. Atrophy

c. Hyperplasia

d. Metaplasi

e. Dysplasia.

6- Are cancer cells immortals? Why? 

a. What is an Oncogene

b. Give an example.

7- What are two example of Viral Infections which may produce Cancer changes in cells.

8- Do We have vaccines against Oncogenic Viruses? 

a. Give two examples

9- What is metastasis?

10- Cancer can produce these clinical manifestations, explain why each of it.

a. Paraneoplastic Syndromes

b. Anemia

c. Fatigue

d. Caquexia

e. Leukopenia

f. Alopecia.

11- What is the meaning of TNM Staging system for Malignancies?

12- What is Epigenetics? 

13- Environmental Lifestyle Factors and Cancer. Explain relationship for:

Tobacco Use, Nutrition, Obesity, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, Ionizing and UV Radiation, Infections.

14- Apoptosis: post about it.

Part 3: Health care policy

Visit

http://www.aha.org/advocacy-issues/communicatingpts/pt-care-partnership.shtml

and review the American Hospital Association’s Patients’Bill of Rights.

1. Discuss how health care professionals can ensure that patients* rights are upheld and protected.

Part 4: Health care policy (Only two paragraphs)

1. Give one example of one strategy of how health care professionals ensure that patient’s rights are upheld in clinical practice today (One paragraph)

2. Give another example of another strategy of how health care professionals ensure that patient’s rights are upheld in clinical practice today (One paragraph)

Part 5: Health care policy

Health Policy Analysis Pap3r: Support for Patients and Communities Act 

1. Introduction (One paragraph)

2. Analyze and evaluate the Health Policy impact on health care (Two paragraphs)

3. Identify the application of health policy into clinical practice (Two paragraphs)

4. Conclusion (One paragraph)