First
Comparison of Virginia, Maryland and District of Columbia APRN Regulations
The region of Virginia in which I live is locally known as “the DMV” (the abbreviation for District/Maryland/Virginia). It is common for many practitioners to live in one jurisdiction and practice in another. For this reason, I chose to compare the three jurisdictions.
According to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, an APRN’s practice is restricted in Virginia. However, in the District and Maryland, APRNs may practice to their full scope of education and experience. Two differences I noted were in regulating agencies and in prescriptive authority. In Virginia, APRNs are regulated jointly by the Board of Nursing and the Board of Medicine. In contrast, in the District and Maryland, the respective Boards of Nursing are the only regulatory agencies.
Regarding prescriptive authority, in Virginia, in order for a nurse practitioner (other than a nurse anesthetist or midwife) to have autonomy in practice, one must have practiced in a restricted capacity for at least five years (9000 hours). Also, nurse practitioners may only prescribe Schedule II – V medications in partnership with a physician. In the District, APRNs have full prescriptive authority (DC Health), and in Maryland, full prescriptive authority includes prescribing medical marijuana (Maryland Board of Nursing).
Loversidge (2019), in addressing the regulation of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), proffered that it “has been inconsistent because…states [have] the right to establish laws governing professions and occupations” (p. 65). As a note of interest regarding practicing
RNs, the District does not participate in the Nursing Licensure Compact either, and an RN that wants to practice in DC must obtain a separate DC-specific license. In a region as geographically close as the DMV, especially during health-related crises, collaboration among the three regions Boards of Nursing could allow for scope expansion of a Virginia-licensed APRN. In the meantime, it is essential for APRNs crossing borders into other jurisdictions to familiarize themselves with the regulations of each in order to adhere to both prescriptive authority and other regulations.
References
American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from https://www.aanp.org/advocacy/state/state-practice-environment
DC Health, Nursing Regulations, Nurse Practitioners. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from
Loversidge, J.M. (2019). Government response: regulation. In J. A.Milstead, & N. M. Short (Eds.), Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed., pp 57-86). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Maryland Board of Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from http://www.dsd.state.md.us/comar/comarhtml/10/10.27.07.03.htm
Virginia Department of Health Professions Board of Nursing. Retrieved September 28, 2020, from https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/media/dhpweb/docs/nursing/leg/NursePractitioners.pdf
Second
APRN Board of Nursing Regulations in Texas and Florida.
Most states in the U.S of America have similar and different regulations to govern APRN in their practice acts because of the complexity of the health care system. According to Milstead & Short (2019), “Regulation means to control over something by rule or restriction, and health professions regulation is needed as a mechanism to protect the interest of the public safety (p. 60). Each states Board of Nursing in the U.S put in place regulations to protect the public of interest because of the potential risk for harm so that APRN can be held accountable and responsible of any rules that are outline in the practice acts. In Texas, to renew APRN license, applicant must completed an APRN educational program, attest to having a minimum of 400 hours of current practice within the preceding biennium, and attest to being in compliance of continuing competency and APRN with prescriptive authority (Office of the Secretary of States, n.d). In Texas, APRN with full valid prescription authorization number can obtain authority to order or prescribe control substance in Schedule II, III through V. Prescription for controlled substance in Scheduled III through V including refill of the prescription shall not exceed 90 days’ supply, beyond the initial 90 days the refill prescription cannot be authorized, and prescription of the controlled substance in Schedule III through V for child less than two years of age can not be authorize prior to consultation with delegating physician and notation of consultation in the patient’s chart (Office of the Secretary of States, n.d). This regulation enables the APRN to follow the guidelines when prescribing certain categories of control substance.
In Florida, to renew APRN license, the applicant must prescribe up to 30 hours of continuing education biennially as a condition for renewal of a license or certificate, must complete at least 3 hours of continuing education on the safe and effective prescription of controlled substances, and complete a 2-hour continuing education course on human trafficking. In Florida, APRN has been granted legal authority to prescribed drugs listed as controlled substance subject to approval by their supervising Practioner, will need mid-level Practioner DEA registration, APRN cannot prescribe more than 7-day supply of Schedule II control substance except the APRN is a psychiatric nurse who only can prescribe 7-day supply of Schedule II controlled substance that is mental health drugs, and ARNPs who are not psychiatric nurses cannot prescribe psychiatric mental health controlled substances for children younger than 18 years of age (Akerman LLP – Health Law Rx, 2016).
Regulations for Advance Practice Registered Nurse (APRNs): Legal Authority to Practice
American Health care delivery system is face with so many complex issues which requires adequate access to health care for positive health outcome. There is a barrier to health delivery because of shortage of health care providers in the U.S and these are affecting millions of Americans to seek health care at their convenient time. Every year, foreign immigrants, people living in rural areas, lower-middle class citizen find it difficult to access health care due to race, color, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation or socioeconomic status. Granting APRN full legal authority to practice without limitation can help resolve the issue of the barriers facing health care delivery system in the U.S. Some states allow APRNs to practice independent without physician supervision to lessen the high demands of their health care delivery system while other states are still deliberately on the issue. In 2017, 15 states report that NPs are regulated solely by a BON and have independent scope of practice and prescriptive authority without physician supervision, delegation, consultation, or collaboration… (Milstead & Short, 2019 p.63). If an APRN with full legal right to practice moved to another states with limitation, the APRN must abide to the regulations of the new states when it comes to renewal of license and prescription of some categories of control substance. For example, Texas regulation requires APRN to obtain authority to prescribe control substance in Schedule II, III through V, the APRN with legal right to practice independently must abide to the rules of Texas with no exception to the law because the APRN is within the jurisdiction of the new states.
References
Akerman LLP – Health Law Rx. (2016). Deciphering Florida’s New Laws on ARNP and PA Controlled Substance Prescribing. Retrieve from: https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/deciphering-florida-s-new-laws-on-arnp-25553.
Milstead, J & Short, N. (2019). Health Policy and Politics: A Nurse’s Guide. Government Response: Regulation. p. 60, 63, 6th edition. Burlington. MA. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Office of Secretary of States. (n.d). Texas Administrative Code. Retrieve from: https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readta1c$ext.ViewTAC?tac_view=3&ti=22&pt=11
Try it now!
How it works?
Follow these simple steps to get your paper done
Place your order
Fill in the order form and provide all details of your assignment.
Proceed with the payment
Choose the payment system that suits you most.
Receive the final file
Once your paper is ready, we will email it to you.
Our Services
Custom Writings Help is a Quality-Oriented Company in Online Writing as a result of hiring exceptional professionals to execute clients' tasks.
Essays
At Custom Writings Help,We understand the struggle of research paper writing, and that is why at Custom WritingS Help, we are all out to help you. We pride ourselves on having a team of clinical writers. The stringent and rigorous vetting process ensures that only the 'BEST' Writers are chosen for the job. We have highly qualified Ph.D. and MA writers working with us; we equally offer these experienced writers specific bonuses and incentives to make them deliver highly original, unique, and informative content at reasonably low prices.
Admissions
Thesis Writing Service
Worlwide, Many Masters Students are struggling with Thesis Completion. A thesis is likely to be the longest and most challenging piece of work a student has ever completed. However, unlike essays and other assignments, a student can pick a particular interest topic and work on their initiative. Fortunately, we are there for you. At Custom Writings Help, you are assured of an authentic, imaginative, informative, linguistically great, and advantageous thesis that adheres to all your needs. So, why continue considering different writers when you have discovered the best in the field?
Editing
Custom Papers
Not a single student can avoid writing custom papers. However, a total lack of experience, skills, and time makes it very hard to produce a superb writing piece. Therefore, if you are seeking professional help, turn to us. Our specialized and experienced writers compose a variety of model papers, including custom essays, college term papers, research papers, book reports, MBA essays, executive summaries, dissertations, Ph.D. theses, admission essays, and research proposals for college and university students at any level.
Coursework
Essay Writing
Most of the students disregard the critical principles of essay writing and compose papers below sensible guidelines. Therefore, with Custom Writings Help, one should not worry about his/her essay. Our Writers compose informative and engaging content on all complexities and topics. We write meaningful and smart essays while prioritizing all aspects that bring about a good grade, such as impeccable grammar, proper structure, zero-plagiarism, and conformance to guidelines.
Coursework
Coourse Work Writing
Don't let the seemingly never-ending onslaught of writing assignments get you down. If you are looking where to get course work assistance online, the writers at Custom Writings Help are here to assist you with all of your writing needs. We undertake to unique delivery of papers that meet the professor's requirements. The content is proofread, edited, and checked plagiarism before submission to customers. No matter how big or small your work is, we will deliver on time. Try US Now! !
Coursework
Dissertation Writing Service
High-Quality Dissertation Writing Services are rare. They require Ph.D. academicians – not easily found. However, are an exception. The years, time, and resources we have invested in the dissertation world has given us a competitive advantage over others. Choose to come to Custom Writings Help; You will find perfect Ph.D. consultants who have written hundreds of dissertations theses ready to help you. Let our dissertation-writing services help you craft your dissertation, for you are assured we will give you the results.