The memory location known as the ____ is where the computer stores

1.
The memory location known as the ____ is where the computer stores the list of method locations to which the system must return.
A) method stack
B) location stack
C) call stack
D) store location
2.
What is one item that must be included in a method’s header if it can receive a parameter?
A) local parameter name
B) global parameter name
C) parameter’s client
D) return data structure
3.
The call stack is where the computer stores the list of exceptions.
A) True
B) False
4.
When a variable is declared within a method, it ceases to exist when the method ends.
A) True
B) False
5.
When appropriate, specialized ____ classes provide an elegant way for you to handle error situations.
A) Exception
B) Error
C) Constructor
D) Event
6.
Everything is an object, and every object is a member of a ____.
A) class
B) method
C) case
D) process
7.
The ability to use methods without knowing the details of their contents is a feature of ____.
A) abstraction
B) encapsulation
C) inheritance
D) construction
8.
Class diagrams are a type of ____ diagram.
A) Unified Illustration Language
B) Unified Modeling Language
C) Object-Oriented Modeling Language
D) Unified Pseudocode Language
9.
Write a method that will perform the a division operation (divide by) on the numbers passed to it in two variables (numerator, denominator) and outputs the results. Use a try-catch pair to output an error message if the illegal operation of divide by 0 occurs.

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10.
A constructor may require ____.
A) parameters
B) methods
C) objects
D) inheritance
11.
An instance method or constructor may be overloaded by providing the same name and ____ argument list.
A) a different
B) the same
C) a larger
D) a smaller
12.
Multiple inheritance is the capability to inherit more than one method from a parent class.
A) True
B) False
13.
Unreachable code statements are program statements that only execute if there is an exception.
A) True
B) False
14.
Design a class named CustomerRecord that holds a customer number, name, and address. Include methods to set the values for each data field and output the values for each data field. Create the class diagram and write the code (not language specific, ie. psuedocode) that defines the class.

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15.
____ is the process of creating a new, derived class from a base class.
A) Accessibility
B) Encapsulation
C) Inheritance
D) Polymorphism
16.
A method is a program module that contains a series of statements that carry out a task.
A) True
B) False
17.
A method’s ____ consists of the method’s statements.
A) body
B) space
C) space
D) group
18.
When a data field is private, it is said to be ____ to any class other than the one in which it is defined.
A) uninheritable
B) implicit
C) unreachable
D) inaccessible
19.
A method can be used more than once within a program or in other programs.
A) True
B) False
20.
Libraries are collections of classes that serve related purposes.
A) True
B) False
21.
A child class contains all the data fields and ____ of its parent.
A) parameters
B) classes
C) methods
D) procedures
22.
An object is a category of things.
A) True
B) False
23.
A(n) ____ is one instance of a class.
A) method
B) object
C) instantiation
D) attribute
24.
Methods can be ____ correctly by providing different parameter lists for methods with the same name.
A) updated
B) tested
C) overloaded
D) passed
25.
A catch block consists of four different elements: the keyword catch, followed by parentheses that contain an exception type and identifier, statements that take action to handle the error condition, an endcatch statement, and a return statement.
A) True
B) False
26.
A(n) ____ statement indicates the end of the catch block in the pseudocode.
A) finalcatch
B) finally
C) endcatch
D) stop
27.
What will be the output of the below program? List what will be outputed to the screen and explain your answer.

class Class_name

main()

// Declarations

num index

num SIZE = 10

num numbers[SIZE] = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

index = 0

while index < SIZE

numbers[index]= index * 10

index = index + 1

endwhile 

output “The Output is: ”

while index > 0

index = index – 1

output numbers[index]

endwhile

return

endClass

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28.
Creating multiple methods with the same name, which will act differently and appropriately when used with different types of objects, is known as polymorphism.
A) True
B) False
29.
Methods are sometimes called ____.
A) segments
B) modules
C) classes
D) routines
30.
When illegal division by 0 takes place, an Exception object is not created automatically by the object-oriented language application.
A) True
B) False
31.
A parent class is the same thing as a base class.
A) True
B) False
32.
You can write as many constructors for a class as you want, as long as they all have different ____ lists.
A) object
B) data field
C) method
D) parameter
33.
When a main() method needs to use another method, it calls, or invokes it.
A) True
B) False
34.
A ____ is one that sends an exception object out of a method so it can be handled elsewhere.
A) catch statement
B) throw method
C) catch block
D) throw statement
35.
A ____ reference is an automatically created variable that holds the address of an object and passes it to an instance method whenever the method is called.
A) key
B) public
C) that
D) this
36.
Programmers refer to hidden implementation details as existing in a ____.
A) white box
B) white hole
C) black box
D) black hole
37.
The object-oriented techniques to manage errors such as dividing a value by 0 comprise the group of methods known as ____.
A) exception handling
B) error handling
C) exception processing
D) error processing
38.
A class diagram consists of a ____ divided into three sections.
A) square
B) rectangle
C) circle
D) triangle
39.
Overloaded methods have the same name and parameter lists.
A) True
B) False
40.
____ variables and constants are those that are known to an entire class.
A) Global
B) Local
C) Universal
D) Comprehensive
41.
Simple non-array variables are usually passed to methods by ____.
A) value
B) reference
C) type
D) class
42.
What is the screen output of the following code segment? Explain the reasoning behind your answer.

Test1 = 70 
Test2 = 80 
Test3 = 84
NumberOfTests = 3 
Average = (Test1 + Test2 + Test3) / NumberOfTests

IF Average >= 90 THEN

Output “Great job”

Output “Your average is: ”, Average

ELSE

IF Average >= 80 or Average <=89 THEN 

Output “Nice work”

Output “Your average is: “, Average

ELSE

Output : “Your Average is:”, Average

Output “, You will do better next time!”

ENDIF

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43.
Global variables are known to the entire class.
A) True
B) False
44.
A ____ is a segment of code that can handle an exception that might be thrown by the try block that precedes it.
A) catch method
B) throw block
C) catch block
D) throw statement