Introduction
BIO160
Intro to Human Anatomy and Physiology
Lesson 2 Quiz
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Each question is 3 points each for a total of 75 points.
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1 of 25
Which of the following would not represent the study of physiology?
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Measuring the respiratory rate of a person after a mile sprint. |
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Calculating the daily caloric intake of an athlete |
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Dissecting the kidney to observe the interior. |
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Determining the fasting blood sugar level of a patient. |
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Analyzing the EKG of a patient. |
2 of 25
Which of the following describes an organ?
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Molecules organized into a living unit |
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One or more cells with a specific function |
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At least two cell types organized for a specific function |
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One tissue type organized for a specific function |
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Two or more tissue types organized for a specific function |
3 of 25
What organ system has the function of protecting and supporting body organs?
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Muscular |
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Nervous |
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Skeletal |
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Integumentary |
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Endocrine |
4 of 25
What is the correct anatomical term for the neck area of the human body?
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Cervical |
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Patellar |
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Axillary |
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Coxal |
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Lumbar |
5 of 25
Place the following in correct sequence from the simplest to most complex:1.molecules2.atoms3.tissues4.cells 5.organs
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1-2-3-4-5 |
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2-1-4-3-5 |
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2-1-3-4-5 |
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1-2-4-3-5 |
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1-2-4-5-3 |
6 of 25
What organ is considered part of the digestive system because it is responsible for the breakdown of some food types?
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Liver |
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Kidney |
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Ovaries |
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Pituitary gland |
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Spleen |
7 of 25
Which of the following is a correct statement about homeostasis?
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The effector sends the stimulus to the control center |
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The receptor is enhanced by the control center |
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The response causes disease |
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The receptor sends the stimulus to the control center |
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The control center sends the message to the receptor |
8 of 25
What is the process of removal of wastes from the body?
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Digestion |
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Excretion |
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Metabolism |
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Responsiveness |
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Inflammation |
9 of 25
The human body responds to a lack of supply of oxygen by rapidly producing red blood cells. What is this is an example of?
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Negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis |
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Positive feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis |
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A homeostatic imbalance that will result in disease. |
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A response independent of homeostasis |
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Negative homeostasis that increases the oxygen supply |
10 of 25
What plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
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Sagittal |
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Frontal |
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Sectional |
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Transverse |
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Lateral |
11 of 25
In anatomical position, the great toe is located on what side of the foot?
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Lateral |
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Medial |
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Proximal |
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Superior |
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Distal |
12 of 25
A scientific experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of a new compound in reducing a high fever. Fifty patients received sugar pills instead of the new compound, and 50 patients were given the new compound. Which of the following statements is true?
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The 50 patients receiving the sugar pills are called the experimental group |
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The 50 patients receiving the new compound are called the experimental group |
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The independent variable is the temperature |
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The measured results would be the amount of compound given |
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The control group is the patients receiving the new compound |
13 of 25
Which of the following is a correct statement about cells of the human body?
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They do not need oxygen. |
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They do not reproduce. |
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They are identical in shape and size. |
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They specialize in function. |
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They contain cell walls. |
14 of 25
Cells that are involved in activities requiring excessive energy will have an abundance of what organelle?
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Endoplasmic reticulum |
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Chromatin |
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Golgi apparatus |
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Mitochondria |
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Centrioles |
15 of 25
What is the formation of a small pocket around a liquid substance by the plasma membrane?
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Pinocytosis |
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Phagocytosis |
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Passive transport |
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Osmosis |
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Filtration |
16 of 25
What are the cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface called?
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Flagella |
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Microvilla |
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Cilia |
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Microtubules |
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Cytoskeleton |
17 of 25
Mitosis results in the formation of which of the following?
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Proteins necessary for survival |
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Two daughter nuclei that have the same DNA as the mother nucleus |
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Stored energy necessary for cellular functions |
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Four daughter cells with half the DNA of the mother nucleus. |
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Four centrioles |
18 of 25
Which of the following is a function of a plasma membrane protein?
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Circulating antibody |
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Molecular transport through the membrane |
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To form a lipid bilayer |
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Oxygen transport |
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Chromatin storage |
19 of 25
What are the four major tissue types?
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Connective, cartilage, muscle and bone |
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Bone, muscle, epithelia, nervous |
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Bone, muscle, connective, epithelia |
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Epithelia, muscle, nervous, connective |
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Epithelia, muscle, blood, nervous |
20 of 25
Which of the following describes epithelial tissue?
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It is highly vascular. |
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It has a basement membrane. |
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It is usually acellular. |
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It contains a number of neuron types. |
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It does not regenerate. |
21 of 25
Which of the following describes DNA synthesis?
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Nucleotides separate into three different codons. |
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DNA uncoils and separates into 2 nucleotide chains. |
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DNA clumps and forms a double helix. |
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DNA replicates during metaphase. |
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DNA leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores. |
22 of 25
The shape of the external ear is maintained by what tissue?
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Adipose tissue |
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Elastic cartilage |
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Hyaline cartilage |
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Stratified squamous tissue |
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Smooth muscle |
23 of 25
Thyroid glands secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts. What is this kind of gland called?
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Exocrine |
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Endocrine |
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Sebaceous |
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Ceruminous |
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Mammary |
24 of 25
What is the first step in tissue repair?
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Replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells |
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Proliferation of fibrous connective tissue |
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Inflammation |
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Formation of scar tissue |
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Repair of blood vessels |
25 of 25
What is scar tissue?
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Weakly woven reticular fibers |
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Dense connective tissue |
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Granulation tissue |
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Regenerated epithelial tissue |
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A tangle of damaged nerve fibers |
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