Geology | geology | Asap

 

Materials:

  • Geology.com (https://geology.com/rocks/) as a reference.  
  • Rock pictures available in in the Google folder “Pictures for Rocks Lab”

Part 1 – Igneous Rocks

1. The texture of igneous rock is typically described as phaneritic, aphanitic, glassy, or vesicular.  Briefly describe what each of these textures means, and how it relates to the rate of cooling to form the rock.

Texture

Description

Rate of Cooling

Phaneritic

Aphanitic

Glassy

Vesicular

2.  Using the website and your lecture notes, state the texture for each of the following rocks.

Rock

Texture

Gabbro

Rhyolite

Obsidian

Andesite

Pumice

Granite

Basalt

Diorite

3. The composition of igneous rock is typically described as felsic, intermediate, mafic, or ultramafic.  The composition of the igneous rock is determined by the minerals that are in the magma or lava that forms the rock.  State the type of color that is found in igneous rocks of each type of composition.   (Choose from light, dark, dark greenish, and in between light and dark.

Composition

Color

Felsic

Intermediate

Mafic

Ultramafic

4.  Using the website and your notes, state the composition (felsic, intermediate, mafic, ultramafic) for each of the following rocks.

Rock

Composition

Gabbro

Rhyolite

Obsidian

Andesite

Pumice

Granite

Basalt

Diorite

5.  Complete the following table to identify the pictures of igneous rocks.

Texture: phaneritic, aphanitic,  glassy, or vesicular

Composition: felsic, intermediate, mafic, or ultramafic

Igneous Rock Name: Basalt, granite, etc.

Number

Texture

Composition

Igneous Rock Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Part 2 – Sedimentary Rocks

1. Sedimentary rocks are classified by the materials that most directly make up the rock.  Briefly describe the three basic types of composition for sedimentary rocks.  

Composition

Description

Clastic 

Chemical

Organic 

2. Using the website and your lecture notes, state the composition of each of the following types of rocks.

Rock 

Composition

Sandstone 

Coquina

Shale 

Bituminous coal 

Limestone

Conglomerate

3. Carbonate minerals, such as calcite (CaCO3) will undergo a chemical reaction with HCl to create CO2, which is a gas at room temperature.  Therefore, when HCl is applied to these minerals, they will bubble or fizz.  Considering which carbonates we have discussed, and which sedimentary rocks are made of these minerals, complete the chart below with which rocks you would expect to produce bubbles when you apply HCl.

Rock

Produce bubbling when HCl is applied?

Sandstone 

Coquina

Shale 

Bituminous coal 

Limestone

Conglomerate

4.  Complete the following table to identify the pictures of sedimentary rocks.

Composition: clastic, chemical, or organic

Mineral Composition (for chemical sedimentary rocks only!): state dominante mineral present

Reaction with HCl: if reaction with HCl is expected, based on chemical composition

Sedimentary Rock Name: sandstone, bituminous coal, etc.

Number

Composition

Mineral Composition

Reaction with HCl

Sedimentary Rock  Name

9

10

12

13

14

16

Part 3 – Metamorphic Rocks

1. Describe the difference between a foliated and nonfoliated metamorphic rock.

Term

Description

Foliated

Nonfoliated

2. Using the website and your lecture notes, identify each of the following rocks as foliated or nonfoliated.

Metamorphic Rock

Foliated or Nonfoliated

Marble

Anthracite Coal

Schist

Amphibolite

Slate

Quartzite

Gneiss

3. Metamorphic rocks are formed when a previously existing rock undergoes metamorphism (heat and pressure).  The parent rock is this previously existing rock.  For each of the metamorphic rocks in the table, state the parent rock(s).

Rock

Parent Rock(s)

Marble

Anthracite Coal

Schist

Amphibolite

Slate

Quartzite

Gneiss

4. Recall that carbonate minerals will undergo a chemical reaction with HCl to create CO2, which is a gas at room temperature.  Therefore, when HCl is applied to these minerals, they will bubble or fizz.  Considering the parent rocks of the metamorphic rocks listed below, state which you would expect to produce a reaction with HCl. 

Rock

Reaction with HCl?

Marble

Anthracite Coal

Schist

Amphibolite

Slate

Quartzite

Gneiss

5. Complete the following table to identify the pictures of the sedimentary rocks.

Foliated or nonfoliated: showing layer of minerals or not

Reaction with HCl: is reaction with HCl is expected

Parent Rock: non-metamorphic rock that is turned into metamorphic rock

Metamorphic Rock Name: gneiss, marble, etc.

Number

Foliated or Nonfoliated?

Reaction with HCl

Parent Rock(s)

Metamorphic Rock Name

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Get 20% Discount on This Paper
Pages (550 words)
Approximate price: -

Try it now!

Get 20% Discount on This Paper

We'll send you the first draft for approval by at
Total price:
$0.00

How it works?

Follow these simple steps to get your paper done

Place your order

Fill in the order form and provide all details of your assignment.

Proceed with the payment

Choose the payment system that suits you most.

Receive the final file

Once your paper is ready, we will email it to you.

Our Services

Custom Writings Help is a Quality-Oriented Company in Online Writing as a result of hiring exceptional professionals to execute clients' tasks.

Essays

Research Papers

At Custom Writings Help,We understand the struggle of research paper writing, and that is why at Custom WritingS Help, we are all out to help you. We pride ourselves on having a team of clinical writers. The stringent and rigorous vetting process ensures that only the 'BEST' Writers are chosen for the job. We have highly qualified Ph.D. and MA writers working with us; we equally offer these experienced writers specific bonuses and incentives to make them deliver highly original, unique, and informative content at reasonably low prices.

Admissions

Thesis Writing Service

Worlwide, Many Masters Students are struggling with Thesis Completion. A thesis is likely to be the longest and most challenging piece of work a student has ever completed. However, unlike essays and other assignments, a student can pick a particular interest topic and work on their initiative. Fortunately, we are there for you. At Custom Writings Help, you are assured of an authentic, imaginative, informative, linguistically great, and advantageous thesis that adheres to all your needs. So, why continue considering different writers when you have discovered the best in the field?

Editing

Custom Papers

Not a single student can avoid writing custom papers. However, a total lack of experience, skills, and time makes it very hard to produce a superb writing piece. Therefore, if you are seeking professional help, turn to us. Our specialized and experienced writers compose a variety of model papers, including custom essays, college term papers, research papers, book reports, MBA essays, executive summaries, dissertations, Ph.D. theses, admission essays, and research proposals for college and university students at any level.

Coursework

Essay Writing

Most of the students disregard the critical principles of essay writing and compose papers below sensible guidelines. Therefore, with Custom Writings Help, one should not worry about his/her essay. Our Writers compose informative and engaging content on all complexities and topics. We write meaningful and smart essays while prioritizing all aspects that bring about a good grade, such as impeccable grammar, proper structure, zero-plagiarism, and conformance to guidelines.

Coursework

Coourse Work Writing

Don't let the seemingly never-ending onslaught of writing assignments get you down. If you are looking where to get course work assistance online, the writers at Custom Writings Help are here to assist you with all of your writing needs. We undertake to unique delivery of papers that meet the professor's requirements. The content is proofread, edited, and checked plagiarism before submission to customers. No matter how big or small your work is, we will deliver on time. Try US Now! !

Coursework

Dissertation Writing Service

High-Quality Dissertation Writing Services are rare. They require Ph.D. academicians – not easily found. However, are an exception. The years, time, and resources we have invested in the dissertation world has given us a competitive advantage over others. Choose to come to Custom Writings Help; You will find perfect Ph.D. consultants who have written hundreds of dissertations theses ready to help you. Let our dissertation-writing services help you craft your dissertation, for you are assured we will give you the results.