Anthropology Exam 1

PART 1: Answer the below questions.
1. List the complimentary bases of DNA.

2. Draw a DNA molecule with 6 nucleotides.

3. Where does the process of replication occur, which organelle?

4. Identify the location and name the 1st step involved in protein synthesis. In as much detail as possible, explain what is occurring during this step. Use a picture to support your explanation. (2 points)

5. Identify the location and name the 2nd step involved in protein synthesis. In as much detail as possible, explain what is occurring during this step. Use a picture to support your explanation. (2 points)

6. Why will all the sons of a marriage between a red-green color-blind man and a woman who is homozygous dominant for the trait be normal? (2 points)

PART 2: Answer the questions below. Show all your work!

1. What are the gametes that can be produced for the following individuals? Show work.
(3 points)

a. AABB

b. AaBbCc

2. What are the possible genotypes for the genetic cross between SSYy and SsYy? (show all work) (5 points)

3. In dogs, there is a hereditary type of deafness caused by a recessive gene. Two dogs that carry the gene for deafness but have normal hearing are mated. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring? Include genotypic and phenotypic ratios.

Possible combinations Ratios

Genotypes

Phenotypes

Complete a Punnett square to complete chart above (Use D, d as the letters for the genotype)
Parent A genotype __________
Parent B genotype __________

4. An aquatic arthropod called a Cyclops has antennae that are either smooth or barbed. The allele for barbs is dominant. In the same organism, resistance to pesticides is a recessive trait. List all the possible genotypes (and phenotypes) of this organism. Use letters A, a (antennae) and P, p (pesticide).

Genotype Phenotype

Genetics: X Linked Genes
Part 3: In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white.

1. What are the sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes:

X R X r _________________ X R Y _________________
X R X R _________________ X r Y _________________

2. What are the genotypes of these flies:
white eyed, male ____________ red eyed female (heterozygous) ________
white eyed, female ___________ red eyed, male ___________

3. Show the cross of a white eyed female X r X r with a red-eyed male X R Y .

Part 4-DNA MESSAGES
Using the DNA Dictionary below, solve the protein synthesis message. Show your work (10 points)
1) AGA ACA TAA CTC TTA ACA CTC ACT TAA AGA ACT CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA

2) CTA TTA CGA ACT TAG AGC ATT GAA TAG AAA CTT ATC

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